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Corporate Tax Comparison

United Kingdom vs Romania

Compare United Kingdom and Romania corporate tax rates, filing due dates, withholding tax, VAT, capital gains tax, and effective tax metrics for cross-border company planning.
Published — United Kingdom: 2/14/2024 · Romania: 2/14/2024 · Time of Update — United Kingdom: 9/24/2026 · Romania: 9/30/2026
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United KingdomFlag of United KingdomUnited Kingdom
RomaniaFlag of RomaniaRomania

Basic Corporate Tax Comparison

Published — United Kingdom: 2/14/2024 · Romania: 2/14/2024 · Time of Update — United Kingdom: 9/24/2026 · Romania: 9/30/2026

Corporate Income Tax (CIT)

Flag of United KingdomUnited Kingdom
Flag of RomaniaRomania
General CIT Rate:
1. Companies with profits exceeding £250,000 are subject to a main rate of 25% (effective from 1 April 2023).
2. Companies with profits not exceeding £50,000 are subject to a small profits rate of 19% (effective from 1 April 2023).
3. A tapered tax rate applies to profits falling between £50,000 and £250,000.
General CIT Rate:
16
CIT Return Due Date:
Tax returns need to be submitted within one year after the end of the accounting period.
CIT Return Due Date:
If the accounting year is equal to the calendar year, the annual CIT declaration form should be due by June 25 of the following year; for cases where the accounting year is different from the calendar year, the annual CIT declaration form should be due on the 25th day of the sixth month after the end of the company's accounting year. Quarterly CIT declaration forms should be submitted by the 25th day of the next month for the first, second, and third quarters.
CIT Payment Due Date:
According to the scale of the payment company, there may be differences. For more information, please refer to the UK company summary.
CIT Payment Due Date:
The final payment of CIT is usually due on the 25th of the sixth month after the end of the company's fiscal year.
CIT Estimated Payment Due Date:
According to the scale of the payment company, there may be differences. For more information, please refer to the UK company summary.
CIT Estimated Payment Due Date:
Quarterly installments should be paid by the 25th of the first month after the first, second, and third quarters.

Withholding Tax (WHT)

Flag of United KingdomUnited Kingdom
Flag of RomaniaRomania
Resident Withholding Tax (Dividend/Interest/Royalty):
0/20/20
Resident Withholding Tax (Dividend/Interest/Royalty):
16/NA/NA
Non-Resident Withholding Tax (Dividend/Interest/Royalty):
0/20/20
Non-Resident Withholding Tax (Dividend/Interest/Royalty):
16/16/16

Value-Added Tax (VAT)

Flag of United KingdomUnited Kingdom
Flag of RomaniaRomania
General VAT Rate:
20
General VAT Rate:
21

Capital Gain Tax (CGT)

Flag of United KingdomUnited Kingdom
Flag of RomaniaRomania
General Capital Gain Tax Rate:
Capital gains are subject to the regular corporate tax rate.
General Capital Gain Tax Rate:
Capital gains are constrained by the normal corporate income tax rate.

Effective Tax Rate (ETR)

Flag of United KingdomUnited Kingdom
Flag of RomaniaRomania
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate:
22.55
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate:
14.41%
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate:
11.51
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate:
6.41%

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