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Corporate Tax Comparison

Estonia vs Malta

Compare Estonia and Malta corporate tax rates, filing due dates, withholding tax, VAT, capital gains tax, and effective tax metrics for cross-border company planning.
Published — Estonia: 2/14/2024 · Malta: 2/14/2024 · Time of Update — Estonia: 9/29/2026 · Malta: 9/25/2026
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EstoniaFlag of EstoniaEstonia
MaltaFlag of MaltaMalta

Basic Corporate Tax Comparison

Published — Estonia: 2/14/2024 · Malta: 2/14/2024 · Time of Update — Estonia: 9/29/2026 · Malta: 9/25/2026

Corporate Income Tax (CIT)

Flag of EstoniaEstonia
Flag of MaltaMalta
General CIT Rate:
Estonia does not tax retained earnings. Distributed profits are taxed at 22% (22/78 of the net distribution) since 1 January 2025.
General CIT Rate:
35
CIT Return Due Date:
Corporate income tax is assessed and declared monthly.
CIT Return Due Date:
After nine months from the end of the accounting period, or by 31 March following the tax year (even though the Maltese tax authorities typically extend this deadline by one to two months for electronically submitted cases), whichever is later.
CIT Payment Due Date:
CIT on distributed profits is payable upon distribution.
CIT Payment Due Date:
Generally, the tax for the year is due and payable on the tax return date; the extension for electronic filing applies only to submitting the return, not to paying the tax.
CIT Estimated Payment Due Date:
Not applicable as tax is only due on distribution.
CIT Estimated Payment Due Date:
In general, temporary taxes are paid every four months: April 30, August 31, and December 21. However, there are also some exceptions, and the due date for tax payment may be postponed.

Withholding Tax (WHT)

Flag of EstoniaEstonia
Flag of MaltaMalta
Resident Withholding Tax (Dividend/Interest/Royalty):
0/0-22/0-22
Resident Withholding Tax (Dividend/Interest/Royalty):
0/15/0
Non-Resident Withholding Tax (Dividend/Interest/Royalty):
0/0/10
Non-Resident Withholding Tax (Dividend/Interest/Royalty):
0/0/0

Value-Added Tax (VAT)

Flag of EstoniaEstonia
Flag of MaltaMalta
General VAT Rate:
24
General VAT Rate:
18

Capital Gain Tax (CGT)

Flag of EstoniaEstonia
Flag of MaltaMalta
General Capital Gain Tax Rate:
Estonia does not have a separate capital gains tax; gains are taxed as regular income at the corporate rate when distributed.
General Capital Gain Tax Rate:
Regarding the tax rate on capital gains, please refer to the Malta Corporation Tax Summary.

Effective Tax Rate (ETR)

Flag of EstoniaEstonia
Flag of MaltaMalta
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate:
18.7%
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate:
28.80%
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate:
0.0%
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate:
-9.75%

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