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Cyprus company registration from abroad

Company Incorporation Guide

Cyprus company registration from abroad

Applicable country/region: CY - Cyprus

Published: Updated:
  • Written by our advisory team
  • Cyprus rules and requirements
  • Checked against official sources

Guide overview

How the filing runs and what you decide along the way

For a closely held firm, Cyprus company registration means forming a private company limited by shares under the Companies Law, Cap. 113. The Registrar of Companies handles it, within the Department of Registrar of Companies and Intellectual Property (DRCIP; Greek ΤΕΕΔΙ). Name approval starts the process. Next, the memorandum and articles of association are signed in Greek. The lawyer handling the filing swears in court that it meets the law (form HE1). The file then goes to the Registrar online or on paper. The company exists once the certificate of incorporation is issued. Around these steps sit the choices: the form, whose identity must be proved, the office and officers, the first tax step and what follows.

Choosing between a private Ltd, a branch and a public company

COMPANY TYPES

Choosing between a private Ltd, a branch and a public company

The Ltd is the private company limited by shares, in Greek Ιδιωτική εταιρεία περιορισμένης ευθύνης με μετοχές. The Registrar calls it the most common type of company in Cyprus. It is a legal entity apart from its shareholders, who risk only what is unpaid on their shares. Private means closely held: share transfers are restricted, there is no public offer, and each share is registered. A company from abroad can instead carry on its business activities in Cyprus through a branch, registered as an overseas company. The branch is not a separate legal entity and must name an authorised person resident in Cyprus. A public limited company may offer shares to the public. It faces stricter rules on members, directors and share capital.

Reading the company types

Rows cover ownership, shareholder and director rules, capital and notes for each company type.

Cyprus LTD Basic Information

Ownership:
Private Ownership
Limited Liability:
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market:
Negative

Cyprus LTD Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements

Requirements For Shareholders:
At least one
Requirements For Directors:
At least one
Legal Representative Not Mandatory:
Positive
Local Directors Not Mandatory:
See Memo
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory:
See Memo

Cyprus LTD Registered Capital Requirement

Minimum Registered Capital Requirement:
1. Starting from 1 euro.
Capital Injection Not Required:
Positive

Cyprus LTD Memo

Memo:
  1. The registration of a Cyprus company does not mandate the appointment of a local nominee secretary or nominee director. A company can be incorporated even if no one is based in Cyprus; in practice, it may meet problems later, including but not limited to unsuccessful bank account openings and ineligibility to benefit from the 15% corporate tax rate.

REQUIRED DOCUMENTS

Why the file reaches through corporate shareholders

Whoever forms the company must know who is behind it. Under the anti-money-laundering law, Law 188(I)/2007, lawyers who help form companies are obliged entities. So are administrative service providers that supply officers or an office. Providers answer to CySEC (the Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission), lawyers to the Cyprus Bar Association. Member accountants answer to ICPAC (the Institute of Certified Public Accountants of Cyprus). Before acting, each must find out who the beneficial owners are and take reasonable steps to check them. A corporate shareholder is traced to the people who in the end own or control it, directly or through other entities. So the documents reach past the company holding the shares.
Why the file reaches through corporate shareholders

Reading the documents

Rows are document types grouped by who provides them; each entry ends with its process and format.

Natural Person Shareholders & Directors's Required Documents

Passport:
Shareholders and directors' passports.
Process: Not ApplicableFormat: Scan Copy
Proof of Address:
Shareholder and director's address proof: water, electricity, or gas bills. Translation into English required. The document must clearly indicate the name, address, and date of the legal person and should not be older than 1 month.
Process: Not ApplicableFormat: Scan Copy

Legal Entity Shareholders's Required Documents

Passport:
The legal person of the holding company and shareholders holding more than 25% of the shares shall provide the passport.
Process: Not ApplicableFormat: Scan Copy
Proof of Address:
Proof of address for the legal representative of the holding company and shareholders owning more than 25% of the shares: water, electricity, or utility bills. Translation into English required. The document must clearly indicate the name, address, and date. And should not be older than 1 month.
Process: Not ApplicableFormat: Scan Copy
Proof Of Registration / Business License:
Certified copies of business License of the Holding Company, English Translation Required.
Process: ApostilleFormat: Scan Copy
Company Bylaw:
The English translation of the company's articles of association for the holding company.
Process: Not ApplicableFormat: Scan Copy
Cyprus company registration requirements: office and officers

REQUIREMENTS AND ESTIMATED COST

Cyprus company registration requirements: office and officers

The one condition listed, a registered office address in Cyprus, is a duty under Cap. 113 from the start. Notices, the Registrar's too, go there and the registers are kept there, so a mailbox will not do. The address goes on form HE2 at company incorporation, and a move must be reported within 14 days. The list leaves out the officers. To register a company in Cyprus, the filing names them on form HE3, and all companies registered in Cyprus need a company secretary. The Registrar's rules on directors and secretary require both to be 18 or over. A sole director cannot also be the secretary unless the private company has one member.

Reading the requirements

Base cost is the service and government fees; each requirement shows if it is included and what solving it costs; the estimate adds them up.

Base Cost

Service Fee:
EUR 2,325

Requirements

Registered Address: A Cyprus registered office address is needed

To register a company in Cyprus, a Cyprus address is required. If you do not have a Cyprus address, you can choose the address hosting service provided by TKEG Expat™ (DE).
Included: No · Solution availableEstimated Cost: EUR 450 – 600

Estimated Cost

Estimated Cost:
EUR 2,325 – 2,925
Check Eligibility And Calculate Price

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TAX

The tax number, the residence test and when VAT starts

Within 60 days of incorporation, each company registers with the Tax Department (Τμήμα Φορολογίας) for a tax identification number (TIN, also called TIC). It applies only through Tax For All (TFA) using CY Login, with the Registrar's certificates attached. Residence comes first, then the corporate tax rate. Since 1 January 2026 a company is tax resident if it is managed and controlled in Cyprus or incorporated there. A double tax treaty can say otherwise. VAT is separate. Registration is compulsory once taxable supplies pass the EUR 15,600 threshold over the past 12 months, or are expected to in the next 30 days. Services to a business in another EU state, where the buyer pays VAT, need it from the first sale.
The tax number, the residence test and when VAT starts

Reading the tax data

Rows cover corporate income, withholding, value-added and capital gains tax, plus effective rates, for each jurisdiction.

Corporate Income Tax (CIT)

General CIT Rate:
15
CIT Return Due Date:
From tax year 2026: 31 January of the second year after the tax year.
CIT Payment Due Date:
From tax year 2026, the balance is due by 31 January of the second year after the tax year.
CIT Estimated Payment Due Date:
Payment in installments of equal amounts on July 31 and December 31 of the relevant tax/calendar year.

Withholding Tax (WHT)

Resident Withholding Tax (Dividend/Interest/Royalty):
0/0/0
Non-Resident Withholding Tax (Dividend/Interest/Royalty):
0/0/10

Value-Added Tax (VAT)

General VAT Rate:
19
Learn More Value-Added Tax (VAT)

Capital Gain Tax (CGT)

General Capital Gain Tax Rate:
20

Effective Tax Rate (ETR)

Composite Effective Average Tax Rate:
11.4%
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate:
5.92%

Conclusion

Yearly filings and the bank account that comes next

As the rules stand, the company's own officers must enter its beneficial owners within 90 days of its formation. The entry goes in the Register of Beneficial Owners. They confirm it each year between 1 October and 31 December. The company also holds a first annual general meeting within 18 months, then one a year. It files an annual return with its financial statements. An auditor audits them, though a small company outside a larger group may be reviewed instead. Next, open the corporate bank account, a separate approval from Cyprus company formation. Under a Central Bank of Cyprus directive, the bank first maps who owns and controls the company and who its beneficial owners are.

About Cyprus
Jurisdiction Overview

About Cyprus

Cyprus offers an EU-compliant low-tax regime with 15% corporate tax, extensive double tax treaty network, and serves as a strategic bridge between Europe, the Middle East, and Africa.

View Complete Information

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